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The Dog Crusoe and His Master
The Dog Crusoe and His Master

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dog Crusoe and His Master
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.
Dick Varley sat before the fire ruminating.
We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.
By no means.
For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dog Crusoe and His Master

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.
Line 2
Dick Varley sat before the fire ruminating.
Line 3
We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.
/wiː duː nɑːt miːn tuː əˈsɜːrt ðæt dɪk hæd bɪn ˈpriːviəsli ˈiːtɪŋ ɡræs/
Line 4
By no means.
/baɪ noʊ miːnz/
Line 5
For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assert verb US /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading “We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.”

hunters noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “_Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.”

interruption noun US /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.”

mounts noun US /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading “_Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.”

Pawnee noun US /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading “For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.”

previously adverb US /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading “We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.”

scalped verb US /skælpt/

past form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading “For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Dick Varley sat before the fire ruminating.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By no means.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick Varley sat before the fire ruminating.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Dick Varley sat before the fire ruminating.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading By no means.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

mountsnounUS /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By no means.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

PawneenounUS /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

Perplexities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

ruminating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick Varley sat before the fire ruminating.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Dick Varley sat before the fire ruminating.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

scalpedverbUS /skælpt/

past form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

subsisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

UnexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading _Perplexities_--_Our hunters plan their escape_--_Unexpected interruption_--_The tables turned_--_Crusoe mounts guard_--_The escape_.

Varley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick Varley sat before the fire ruminating.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not mean to assert that Dick had been previously eating grass.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading For several days past he had been mentally subsisting on the remarkable things that he heard and saw in the Pawnee village, and wondering how he was to get away without being scalped.

Chapter 8 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master contain?

Chapter 8 holds 410 sentences of The Dog Crusoe and His Master, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dog Crusoe and His Master

Common questions about reading The Dog Crusoe and His Master by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dog Crusoe and His Master?

Yes. All 3787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dog Crusoe and His Master is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dog Crusoe and His Master take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dog Crusoe and His Master section by section

How to work through The Dog Crusoe and His Master section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Dog Crusoe and His Master to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dog Crusoe and His Master

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dog Crusoe and His Master, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dog Crusoe and His Master; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settlement--crusoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dog Crusoe and His Master; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parentage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dog Crusoe and His Master; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dog Crusoe and His Master; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.