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The Dominant Strain
The Dominant Strain

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Dominant Strain is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dominant Strain
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.
"Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.
His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.
"May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.
"What is it, Dane?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dominant Strain

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Dominant Strain is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.
/soʊ əbˈzɔːrbd wɜːr ðeɪ ɪn iːtʃ ˈʌðər ðæt ðeɪ feɪld tuː siː ˈbɑːbi deɪn huː met ðem əˈpɑːn ðə ˈθreʃoʊld ɑːn hɪz weɪ tuː dʒɔɪn ðə ɡruːp ðeɪ hæd dʒʌst left/
Line 2
"Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.
Line 3
His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.
/hɪz ˈʌŋkəl tɜːrnd tuː ˈmɪsɪz ˈstænli wɪð ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ˌpɑːmˈpɑːsɪti/
Line 4
"May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.
Line 5
"What is it, Dane?"
/wʌt ɪz ɪt deɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptly adverb US /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading “"Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.”

absorbed adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.”

Bobby noun US /ˈbɑːbi/

an informal term for a British policeman

From this reading “So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.”

Dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.”

pomposity noun US /ˌpɑːmˈpɑːsɪti/

lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

From this reading “His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.”

threshold noun US /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading “So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the threshold preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … threshold”

In this reading “So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.”

join the group verb + article + noun counted as “join … group”

In this reading “So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “"Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.

BegverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

BobbynounUS /ˈbɑːbi/

an informal term for a British policeman

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading "May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is it, Dane?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What is it, Dane?"

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.

pompositynounUS /ˌpɑːmˈpɑːsɪti/

lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

From this reading His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "May I have the pleasure of taking you to the dining-room?" he asked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

Thayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is it, Dane?"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So absorbed were they in each other that they failed to see Bobby Dane who met them upon the threshold, on his way to join the group they had just left.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His uncle turned to Mrs. Stanley with old-fashioned pomposity.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Beg pardon, Thayer; but can I speak to you for a moment?" he said abruptly.

Chapter 3 of The Dominant Strain by Anna Chapin Ray holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Dominant Strain contain?

Chapter 3 holds 416 sentences of The Dominant Strain, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Dominant Strain by Anna Chapin Ray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Dominant Strain?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dominant Strain

Common questions about reading The Dominant Strain by Anna Chapin Ray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dominant Strain?

Yes. All 4980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dominant Strain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dominant Strain take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dominant Strain section by section

How to work through The Dominant Strain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Dominant Strain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dominant Strain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dominant Strain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dominant Strain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dominant Strain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dominant Strain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dominant Strain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.