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The Dominant Strain
The Dominant Strain

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Dominant Strain is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dominant Strain
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.
Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.
She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.
Experience had taught her that she was powerless to fight alone.
In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dominant Strain

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Dominant Strain is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.
Line 2
Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.
/bɪˈniːθ ðə pərˈfekt pɔɪz ʌv hɜːr ˈmænər hiː kʊd siː æn ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˈdʒentəlnəs ə ˈsædnəs wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈʌndər ˈæbsəluːt kənˈtroʊl/
Line 3
She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.
Line 4
Experience had taught her that she was powerless to fight alone.
/ɪkˈspɪriəns hæd tɔːt hɜːr ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈpaʊərləs tuː faɪt əˈloʊn/
Line 5
In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.”

gentleness noun US /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading “Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.”

increasing adjective US /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading “Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.”

poise verb US /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading “Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.”

powerless adjective US /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading “Experience had taught her that she was powerless to fight alone.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.”

rely verb US /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading “In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rely upon verb + particle

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.”

absolute control adjective + noun

In this reading “Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Experience had taught her that she was powerless to fight alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.

ExperienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Experience had taught her that she was powerless to fight alone.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Experience had taught her that she was powerless to fight alone.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

poiseverbUS /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading Experience had taught her that she was powerless to fight alone.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

self-reliantadjective

(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

From this reading She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She was as strong as ever, but less self-reliant.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Experience had taught her that she was powerless to fight alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

Thayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beneath the perfect poise of her manner, he could see an increasing gentleness, a sadness which was under absolute control.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the weeks since they had met, it seemed to him that Beatrix must have grown more beautiful with each passing day.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading In her worst battles, she had learned that she must rely upon another; and Thayer, as he watched her, rejoiced that that other was himself.

Chapter 9 of The Dominant Strain by Anna Chapin Ray holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Dominant Strain contain?

Chapter 9 holds 414 sentences of The Dominant Strain, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Dominant Strain by Anna Chapin Ray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Dominant Strain?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dominant Strain

Common questions about reading The Dominant Strain by Anna Chapin Ray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dominant Strain?

Yes. All 4980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dominant Strain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dominant Strain take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dominant Strain section by section

How to work through The Dominant Strain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Dominant Strain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dominant Strain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dominant Strain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dominant Strain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dominant Strain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dominant Strain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dominant Strain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.