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The Doom of the Griffiths
The Doom of the Griffiths

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Doom of the Griffiths is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.
There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be Owain Glendwr.”
It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.
Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.
He says himselfor Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Doom of the Griffiths

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Doom of the Griffiths is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.
Line 2
There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to beOwain Glendwr.”
Line 3
It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə moʊst ˈpraʊdli ˈnæʃənəl səbˈdʒekt ðæt hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən fɔːr jɪrz/
Line 4
Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.
Line 5
He says himselfor Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.”

enlightenment noun US /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading “Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.”

illiterate adjective US /ˌɪˈlɪtərət/

not able to read or write

From this reading “Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.”

magical adjective US /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading “Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.”

nativity noun US /nəˈtɪvəti/

the event of being born

From this reading “He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .”

principality noun US /ˌprɪnsɪˈpælɪti/

territory ruled by a prince

From this reading “There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.””

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

cressets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

enlightenmentnounUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.

Glendowernoun

Welsh chieftain who led a revolt against Henry IV's rule in Wales (1359-1416)

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

Glendwr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

illiterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlɪtərət/

not able to read or write

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

magicaladjectiveUS /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

nativitynounUS /nəˈtɪvəti/

the event of being born

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

Owain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

principalitynounUS /ˌprɪnsɪˈpælɪti/

territory ruled by a prince

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.

redoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He says himself—or Shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing— ‘At my nativity The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes Of burning cressets .

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down North Wales relating to Owen Glendower (Owain Glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and I fully enter into the feeling which makes the Welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the Welsh prize poem at Oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “Owain Glendwr.”

Chapter 1 of The Doom of the Griffiths by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Doom of the Griffiths contain?

Chapter 1 holds 233 sentences of The Doom of the Griffiths, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Doom of the Griffiths by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Doom of the Griffiths?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Doom of the Griffiths

Common questions about reading The Doom of the Griffiths by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Doom of the Griffiths?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Doom of the Griffiths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Doom of the Griffiths take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Doom of the Griffiths section by section

How to work through The Doom of the Griffiths section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Doom of the Griffiths to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Doom of the Griffiths

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Doom of the Griffiths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doom of the Griffiths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doom of the Griffiths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doom of the Griffiths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scattered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doom of the Griffiths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.