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The Doomswoman
The Doomswoman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Doomswoman is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Doomswoman
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.
It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.
I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.
Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.
She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Doomswoman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Doomswoman is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.
Line 2
It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.
Line 3
I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.
Line 4
Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.
Line 5
She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.”

cared verb US /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading “I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.”

christening noun US /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading “She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.”

godfather noun US /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.”

godmother noun US /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.”

Historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.”

Monterey noun US /ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ/

a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay

From this reading “It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.”

Romance noun US /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading “An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alvarado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

Alvarado's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

Chonita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

christeningnounUS /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

DOOMSWOMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

Estenega

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

godfathernounUS /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

godmothernounUS /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

HistoricaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

Iturbi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

Martina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

Moncada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

MontereynounUS /ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ/

a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Historical Romance of Old California THE DOOMSWOMAN.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She arrived the morning before the christening, and no one thought to tell her that Estenega was to be godfather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at Governor Alvarado's house in Monterey that Chonita first knew of Diego Estenega.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Chonita came to Monterey to stand godmother to the child of Alvarado and of her friend Doña Martina, his wife.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading I had told him much of her, but had never cared to mention the name of Estenega in the presence of an Iturbi y Moncada.

Chapter 1 of The Doomswoman by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Doomswoman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of The Doomswoman, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Doomswoman by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Doomswoman?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Doomswoman

Common questions about reading The Doomswoman by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Doomswoman?

Yes. All 3270 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Doomswoman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Doomswoman take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Doomswoman section by section

How to work through The Doomswoman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Doomswoman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Doomswoman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Doomswoman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doomswoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doomswoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doomswoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doomswoman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doomswoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.