Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Doomswoman
The Doomswoman

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Doomswoman is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Doomswoman
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Estenega shut his teeth.
Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.
"True, my father.
But think of the good that gold has wrought.
Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Doomswoman

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Doomswoman is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Estenega shut his teeth.
Line 2
Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.
/fəˈnætəsɪzəm wɑːz ə mɔːr ˈpaʊərfəl kəmˈbætənt ðæn ˈæv.ər.ɪs/
Line 3
"True, my father.
/truː maɪ ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
But think of the good that gold has wrought.
/bʌt θɪŋk ʌv ðə ɡʊd ðæt ɡoʊld hæz rɔːt/
Line 5
Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avarice noun US /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading “Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.”

Christianized verb US /ˈkrɪstʃənaɪzd/

past form of “christianize” — adapt in the name of Christianity

From this reading “Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"”

combatant adjective US /kəmˈbætənt/

engaging in or ready for combat

From this reading “Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.”

Fanaticism noun US /fəˈnætəsɪzəm/

excessive intolerance of opposing views

From this reading “Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.”

Indians noun US /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading “Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"”

Missions noun US /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"”

thousands noun US /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"”

wrought adjective US /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “But think of the good that gold has wrought.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.

avaricenounUS /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

ChristianizedverbUS /ˈkrɪstʃənaɪzd/

past form of “christianize” — adapt in the name of Christianity

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

combatantadjectiveUS /kəmˈbætənt/

engaging in or ready for combat

From this reading Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

Estenega

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Estenega shut his teeth.

FanaticismnounUS /fəˈnætəsɪzəm/

excessive intolerance of opposing views

From this reading Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "True, my father.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Estenega shut his teeth.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

MissionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "True, my father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Estenega shut his teeth.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Estenega shut his teeth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "True, my father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fanaticism was a more powerful combatant than avarice.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Could these Missions have been built without gold?--these thousands of Indians Christianized?"

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading But think of the good that gold has wrought.

Chapter 8 of The Doomswoman by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Doomswoman contain?

Chapter 8 holds 415 sentences of The Doomswoman, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Doomswoman by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Doomswoman?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Doomswoman

Common questions about reading The Doomswoman by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Doomswoman?

Yes. All 3270 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Doomswoman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Doomswoman take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Doomswoman section by section

How to work through The Doomswoman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Doomswoman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Doomswoman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Doomswoman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doomswoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doomswoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doomswoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doomswoman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Doomswoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.