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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Downfall is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[2] This was Abel Douaynot to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.
There was a brief interval of silence.
Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.
Of course,” said he.
It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Downfall is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[2] This was Abel Douaynot to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.
Line 2
There was a brief interval of silence.
/ðer wɑːz ə briːf ˈɪntərvəl ʌv ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 3
Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.
Line 4
Of course,” said he.
/ʌv kɔːrs sed hiː/
Line 5
It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abel noun US /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading “[2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.”

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading ““It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.”

confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “[2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “[2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.”

interval noun US /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “There was a brief interval of silence.”

lunatic adjective US /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading ““It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.”

tossed verb US /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.”

wiped verb US /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a brief interval of silence.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading There was a brief interval of silence.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course,” said he.

Douay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

Froeschwiller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

Félix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Of course,” said he.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading There was a brief interval of silence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

lunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a brief interval of silence.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

Picotnoun

an edging of small loops, as on lace or ribbon

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Of course,” said he.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading There was a brief interval of silence.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a brief interval of silence.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

TR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading Picot tossed off a glass of the white wine and wiped his mouth with the back of his hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [2] This was Abel Douay—not to be confounded with his brother, Félix, who commanded the 7th corps.—TR.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was just the same at Froeschwiller; the general who would give battle under such circumstances is a fit subject for a lunatic asylum.

Chapter 3 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 3 holds 404 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Downfall?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.