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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Downfall is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.
Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”
It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.
Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.
Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Downfall is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.
Line 2
Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”
Line 3
It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.
Line 4
Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.
Line 5
Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicted adjective US /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.”

disgust verb US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading “Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.”

fatigue noun US /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.”

grimy adjective US /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.”

soiled adjective US /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.”

spruce noun US /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading “It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.”

trim verb US /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading “It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

Beaudoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

dandifiedadjective

affecting extreme elegance in dress and manner

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

Delaherche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

GreatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

grimyadjectiveUS /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

Hallo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

HeavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

inconsolableadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

Rheimsnoun

a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

soiledadjectiveUS /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

Turcos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

Chapter 7 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 7 holds 396 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Downfall?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.