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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Downfall is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.
A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.
It was in the neighborhood of five o’clock.
Well, well,” he murmured, they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”
The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Downfall is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.
Line 2
A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.
/ə ˈbætəri hæd dʒʌst kəˈmenst ˈfaɪrɪŋ frʌm ðæt ˈkwɔːrtər ðə smoʊk roʊz ɪn ðə braɪt ˈsʌnʃaɪn ɪn ˈlɪtəl kɜːrlz ənd riːθs ənd ðə rɪˈpɔːrts keɪm tuː hɪz ɪrz ˈveri dɪˈstɪŋktli/
Line 3
It was in the neighborhood of five o’clock.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv faɪv əˈklɑːk/
Line 4
Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”
/wel wel hiː ˈmɜːrmərd ðeɪ ɑːr ɔːl ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː hæv ə hænd ɪn ðə ˈbɪznəs ɪt siːmz/
Line 5
The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:
/ðə luːˈtenənt ʌv mərˈiːnz huː hæd tɜːrnd hɪz aɪz ɪn ðə seɪm dərˈekʃən spoʊk ʌp ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battery noun US /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.”

confidently adverb US /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading “The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:”

curls noun US /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.”

marines noun US /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading “The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:”

Sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was in the neighborhood of five o’clock.

Floing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the neighborhood of five o’clock.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

marinesnounUS /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It was in the neighborhood of five o’clock.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was in the neighborhood of five o’clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

SedannounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the neighborhood of five o’clock.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, well,” he murmured, “they are all going to have a hand in the business, it seems.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Suddenly he turned his head and looked away to the north, over the city of Sedan, where the heights of Floing were visible in the distance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lieutenant of marines, who had turned his eyes in the same direction, spoke up confidently:

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading A battery had just commenced firing from that quarter; the smoke rose in the bright sunshine in little curls and wreaths, and the reports came to his ears very distinctly.

Chapter 8 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 8 holds 407 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Downfall?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.