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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Downfall is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.
No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.
And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”
A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.
He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Downfall is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.
/ðə nɪr faɪlz tɜːrnd ənd lʊkt æt hɪm ˈkjʊriəsli ˈæskɪŋ hɪm ɪf hiː hæd hæd ə driːm/
Line 2
No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.
/noʊ hiː hæd driːmd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt hiː felt ɪt ɪt wɑːz ðer/
Line 3
And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”
/ənd ɪt ɪz ə ˈpɪti ɔːl ðə seɪm bɪˈkɔːz aɪ wɑːz tuː biː ˈmerid wen aɪ ɡɑːt maɪ dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/
Line 4
A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.
/ə veɪɡ ɪkˈspreʃən keɪm ˈɪntuː hɪz aɪz əˈɡen hɪz pæst laɪf roʊz bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.
/hiː wɑːz ðə sʌn ʌv ə smɔːl ˈriːteɪl ˈɡroʊsər æt ˈlaɪənz ənd hæd bɪn ˈpetɪd ənd spɔɪld baɪ hɪz ˈmʌðər ʌp tuː ðə taɪm ʌv hɜːr deθ ðen rɪˈdʒektɪŋ ðə ˈprɑːfər ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɪð huːm hiː dɪd nɑːt hɪt ɪt ɔːf wel tuː əˈsɪst ɪn ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ hɪz dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ hiː hæd rɪˈmeɪnd wɪð ðə ˈɑːrmi ˈwɪri ənd dɪsˈɡʌstəd wɪð laɪf ənd wɪð hɪz sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.”

grocer noun US /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

Lyons noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

petted verb US /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

proffer verb US /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

purchasing noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

rejecting verb US /rɪˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “reject” — refuse to accept or acknowledge

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

retail verb US /ˈriːteɪl/

be sold at the retail level

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

grocernounUS /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

LyonsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

pettedverbUS /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

profferverbUS /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

purchasingnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

rejectingverbUS /rɪˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “reject” — refuse to accept or acknowledge

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

retailverbUS /ˈriːteɪl/

be sold at the retail level

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

Chapter 9 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 9 holds 411 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Downfall?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.