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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Downfall is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.
Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.
You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”
She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.
They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Downfall is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.
Line 2
Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.
/oʊ maɪ dɪr sɪns aɪ kʊd nɑːt ˈpɑːsəbli duː ˈʌðərwaɪz ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli fɔːr dʒʌst ðæt wʌns/
Line 3
You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”
/juː noʊ ˈveri wel aɪ wʊd daɪ ˈræðər ðæn dɪˈsiːv maɪ nuː ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 4
She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.
Line 5
They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.
/ðeɪ drɑːpt ðə səbˈdʒekt ənd klæspt iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɪn æn əˈfekʃənət emˈbreɪs ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðer ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkəli ˈdɪfərənt ˈneɪtʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionate adjective US /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.”

clasped verb US /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.”

deceive verb US /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.””

diametrically adverb US /ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkəli/

as from opposite ends of a diameter

From this reading “They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.”

embrace verb US /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.”

natures noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.”

notwithstanding adverb US /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading “They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

diametricallyadverbUS /ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkəli/

as from opposite ends of a diameter

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

disapprovinglyadverb

showing disapproval

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

Henriette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

matter-of-factadjective

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They dropped the subject, and clasped each other in an affectionate embrace, notwithstanding their diametrically different natures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Oh! my dear, since I could not possibly do otherwise, and it was only for just that once.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She spoke with much feeling, and seemed distressed to see her friend shake her head disapprovingly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You know very well I would die rather than deceive my new husband.”

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You did very wrong to see him again,” Henriette finally said, in her matter-of-fact way.

Chapter 10 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 10 holds 411 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Downfall?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.