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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Downfall is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.
He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.
Fire into the mass,” he said; don’t stop to take aim.
They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”
And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Downfall is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.
Line 2
He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.
/hiː wɑːz stɪl ˈeɪbəl tuː biː ʌv ˈsɜːrvəs tuː ðem ˌhaʊˈevər wen ðeɪ hæd leɪd hɪm ɑːn ə bed ɪn ə ruːm ʌv ðə fɜːrst flɔːr baɪ ædˈvaɪzɪŋ ðem wʌt wɑːz best tuː duː/
Line 3
Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.
Line 4
They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”
/ðeɪ ɑːr tuː ˈkaʊərdli tuː rɪsk æn ədˈvæns ənˈles ðeɪ siː jɔːr ˈfaɪər bɪˈɡɪn tuː ˈslækən/
Line 5
And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.
/ənd soʊ ðə siːdʒ ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl haʊs went ɑːn æz ɪf ɪt wɑːz tuː læst fɔːr ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advising verb US /ædˈvaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading “He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.”

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.”

cowardly adjective US /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading “They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.””

eternity noun US /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading “And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.”

protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.”

slacken verb US /ˈslækən/

become slow or slower

From this reading “They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.””

vehement adjective US /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading “Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

advisingverbUS /ædˈvaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

Laurent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading “Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

slackenverbUS /ˈslækən/

become slow or slower

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading “Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Fire into the mass,” he said; “don’t stop to take aim.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

vehementadjectiveUS /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

Weiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Weiss and Laurent, aided by the remaining soldiers, carried him below, notwithstanding his vehement protests; he told them not to waste their time on him, his time had come; he might as well die upstairs as down.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And so the siege of the little house went on as if it was to last for eternity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was still able to be of service to them, however, when they had laid him on a bed in a room of the first floor, by advising them what was best to do.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They are too cowardly to risk an advance unless they see your fire begin to slacken.”

Chapter 11 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 11 holds 409 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Downfall?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.