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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Downfall is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Will you have some, Jean?”
The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.
Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”
They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.
And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Downfall is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Will you have some, Jean?”
/wɪl juː hæv sʌm dʒiːn/
Line 2
The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.
Line 3
Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”
Line 4
They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.
Line 5
And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boot noun US /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.”

corporal noun US /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading “The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.”

crumb noun US /krʌm/

a very small quantity of something

From this reading “They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.”

devoured verb US /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading “They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.”

divided adjective US /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading “They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.”

Jean noun US /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading ““Will you have some, Jean?””

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.”

stomach noun US /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

blood-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

corporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

crumbnounUS /krʌm/

a very small quantity of something

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

gluttonouslyadverb

in a gluttonous manner

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Will you have some, Jean?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “Will you have some, Jean?”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Will you have some, Jean?”

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And it was at that time that they saw their colonel for the last time, sitting his big horse, with his blood-stained boot.

twinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

unmindfuladjective

not mindful or attentive

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They divided the loaf between them and each devoured his portion gluttonously, unmindful of what was going on about them so long as a crumb remained.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Will you have some, Jean?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The corporal was watching him with hungry eyes and a stupid expression on his face; his stomach was also twinging him.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, I don’t care if I do; this suffering is more than I can stand.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Will you have some, Jean?”

Chapter 12 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 12 holds 415 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Downfall?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.