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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Downfall is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.
Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”
And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.
But why do you stay here?”
Both the women remained, however.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Downfall is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.
Line 2
Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”
Line 3
And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.
Line 4
But why do you stay here?”
/bʌt waɪ duː juː steɪ hiːr/
Line 5
Both the women remained, however.
/boʊθ ðə ˈwɪmən rɪˈmeɪnd ˌhaʊˈevər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approach verb US /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading “Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.”

endure verb US /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.”

fallen adjective US /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading “And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.”

glittering adjective US /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.”

horrible adjective US /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading ““Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!””

steel noun US /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.”

victim noun US /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the women remained, however.

Bouroche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

Delaherche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

Gilberte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Both the women remained, however.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Both the women remained, however.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Both the women remained, however.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

Chapter 13 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 13 holds 416 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Downfall?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.