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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Downfall is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.
Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.
He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.
She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.
And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Downfall is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.
Line 2
Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.
Line 3
He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.
/hiː hæd pæst hɜːr wɪð hɪz ˈhɔːti ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs er priˈtendɪŋ nɑːt tuː ˈrekəɡnaɪz hɜːr/
Line 4
She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.
Line 5
And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accents noun US /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.”

loathing noun US /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.”

murderers noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.”

Prussian noun US /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading “Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.”

quickened verb US /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading “She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.”

Sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.”

supercilious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

accentsnounUS /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

coollyadverbUS /ˈkuːli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

Gunther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

Henriette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

loathingnounUS /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

murderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.

PrussiannounUS /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

SedannounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

superciliousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading He had passed her with his haughty, supercilious air, pretending not to recognize her.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he spoke of Henriette, and of her fruitless attempts to see her brother and come to his assistance.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading And he, thus learning how horribly a relative had met his fate, had taken the matter coolly; it was the fortune of war; the same thing might have happened to himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

Weiss's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She, also, with a sensation of loathing, as if she were in the presence of one of her husband’s murderers, had hurried on with quickened steps; then, with a sudden change of purpose for which she could not account, had turned back and told him all the manner of Weiss’s death, in harsh accents of reproach.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once in Sedan chance had brought her face to face with Cousin Gunther, the man who was captain in the Prussian Guards.

Chapter 17 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 17 holds 417 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Downfall?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.