Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Downfall is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.
For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.
To-morrow we shall know more.”
Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.
And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Downfall is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.
/pərˈhæps wiː meɪ biː ˈeɪbəl tuː seɪv ðə leɡ bʌt ɪt wɪl ˌriːˈkwaɪər ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ker ənd əˈtenʃən ənd wɪl teɪk ə ˈveri lɔːŋ taɪm/
Line 2
For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.
/fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt hɪz ˈfɪzɪkəl ənd ˈmentəl dɪˈpreʃən ɪz sʌtʃ ðæt ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋ tuː duː ɪz tuː let hɪm sliːp/
Line 3
To-morrow we shall know more.”
Line 4
Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.
Line 5
And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”
/ənd juː maɪ ɡʊd ˈfeloʊ wʊd biː ˈbetər ɔːf ɪn bed ðæn ˈsɪtɪŋ ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applied adjective US /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading “Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.”

bygone noun US /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading “Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.”

mental adjective US /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading “For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.”

physical adjective US /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading “For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.”

require verb US /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading ““Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.”

utmost adjective US /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading ““Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To-morrow we shall know more.”

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To-morrow we shall know more.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading To-morrow we shall know more.”

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For the moment his physical and mental depression is such that the only thing to do is to let him sleep.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

To-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow we shall know more.”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Perhaps we may be able to save the leg, but it will require the utmost care and attention, and will take a very long time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Then, having applied a dressing to the wound, he turned to Maurice, whom he had known in bygone days, when he was a boy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And you, my good fellow, would be better off in bed than sitting there.”

Chapter 18 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 18 holds 412 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Downfall?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.