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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Downfall is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.
Ah, no!
I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.
You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.
I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Downfall is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.
Line 2
Ah, no!
Line 3
I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.
/aɪ beɡ juː duː nɑːt ɡoʊ ənd liːv miː hiːr əˈloʊn/
Line 4
You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.
/juː ɑːr nɑːt strɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf weɪt ə fjuː deɪz jet ˈoʊnli ə fjuː deɪz/
Line 5
I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”
/aɪ wɪl let juː ɡoʊ aɪ ˈprɑːməs juː aɪ wɪl weˈnevər ðə ˈdɑːktər sez juː ɑːr wel ɪˈnʌf tuː ɡoʊ ənd faɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beg verb US /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.”

clasped verb US /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.”

hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.”

Jean noun US /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.”

manifested verb US /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.”

tight adjective US /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading “One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.”

whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.””

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah, no!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

Henriette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Ah, no!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone.

Chapter 19 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 19 holds 404 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Downfall?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.