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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Downfall is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.
Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”
With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.
What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”
And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Downfall is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.
Line 2
Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”
Line 3
With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.
Line 4
What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”
Line 5
And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.”

feasting noun US /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading “And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.”

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.”

rigid adjective US /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading “And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.”

ruins noun US /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading ““What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!””

supplicant noun US /ˈsʌpləkənt/

someone who prays to God

From this reading “Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.”

unconcern noun US /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrn/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading “With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.”

vaguely adverb US /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading “With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

feastingnounUS /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

Henriette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

Otto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

satchelnoun

luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

supplicantnounUS /ˈsʌpləkənt/

someone who prays to God

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

unconcernnounUS /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrn/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Henriette started as if awaking from an evil dream, and, the thought of her brother flowing in again upon her mind, once more became a supplicant.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his former air of unconcern Otto again raised his eyes to the horizon, smiling vaguely.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “What would be the use? since to-morrow morning the city will be a pile of ruins!”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And that was all; she left the bridge, without even bidding him good-by, flying, she knew not whither, with her little satchel, while he remained yet a long time at his post of observation, a motionless figure, rigid and erect, lost in the darkness of the night, feasting his eyes on the spectacle of that Babylon in flames.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Can you do nothing for me? won’t you assist me to get to Paris?”

Chapter 22 of The Downfall by Émile Zola holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Downfall contain?

Chapter 22 holds 420 sentences of The Downfall, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Downfall by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Downfall?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall

Common questions about reading The Downfall by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall?

Yes. All 9053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall section by section

How to work through The Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fertile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.