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The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall (La Débâcle)
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.
From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.
Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.
When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.
What would there be?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.
Line 2
From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.
Line 3
Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.
Line 4
When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.
Line 5
What would there be?
/wʌt wʊd ðer biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buzzing adjective US /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading “From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.”

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.”

Fraught adjective US /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading “Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.”

nestling noun US /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading “THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.”

peal noun US /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading “From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

parish churches noun + noun counted as “parish church”

In this reading “From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.”

terrible disaster adjective + noun

In this reading “Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.”

shone upon verb + particle counted as “shine upon”

In this reading “THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.”

great astonishment adjective + noun

In this reading “When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What would there be?

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

BELFORT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

buzzingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

FraughtadjectiveUS /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

Gaude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

Loubet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

Mulhausen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

nestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

PANICnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

pealnounUS /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

RHEIMSnoun

a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What would there be?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fraught though it was with a terrible disaster, this beautiful Sunday was a gay one, and the sky had a festive brilliancy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PANIC--FROM BELFORT TO RHEIMS Towards eight o'clock the heavy clouds were dissipated by the sun, and the bright, hot August Sunday shone upon Mulhausen, nestling amid the broad fertile plain.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What would there be?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Gaude suddenly sounded the call to rations, Loubet affected great astonishment.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the camp, now wide awake and buzzing with life, one could hear the bells of all the parish churches ringing out in full peal through the limpid atmosphere.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What would there be?

Chapter 2 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 381 sentences of The Downfall (La Débâcle), unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Common questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Yes. All 9533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall (La Débâcle) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section

How to work through The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Downfall (La Débâcle) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall (La Débâcle), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zola's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.