Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall (La Débâcle)
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.
Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.
Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.
The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.
The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.
Line 2
Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.
/ˈhæfˈweɪ daʊn ðə hɪl ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wɜːr sʌm ɡʌnz ðə wiːlz ʌv wɪtʃ wɜːr lɑːkt təˈɡeðər ənd ðə men siːmd əˈneɪbəl tuː ɡet ðem ˈeni ˈfɑːrðər ˌhaʊˈevər mʌtʃ ðeɪ maɪt swer ənd pʊʃ/
Line 3
Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.
Line 4
The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.
Line 5
The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.
/ðə ˈendʒəˈnɪrz hæd θroʊn ə pɑːnˈtuːn brɪdʒ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈrɪvər ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocking noun US /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading “Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.”

Malta noun US /ˈmɔːltə/

a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964

From this reading “Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.”

Meuse noun US /mjuːz/

a European river; flows into the North Sea

From this reading “IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.”

pontoon noun US /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading “The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.”

sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.”

separates noun US /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading “The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.”

zigzags noun US /ˈzɪɡzæɡz/

plural of “zigzag” — an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions

From this reading “IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the river preposition + article + noun counted as “across … river”

In this reading “The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.”

southern side adjective + noun

In this reading “The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.”

seemed unable verb + adjective counted as “seem unable”

In this reading “Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.”

separates from verb + particle counted as “separate from”

In this reading “The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.”

IN VIEW preposition + noun

In this reading “IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

blockingnounUS /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

Emmane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

EngineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

ever-swelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

HalfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

MaltanounUS /ˈmɔːltə/

a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

MeusenounUS /mjuːz/

a European river; flows into the North Sea

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

pontoonnounUS /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

Remilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

roarsnounUS /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

SEDANnounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

separatesnounUS /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

SILVINE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

spinning-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The Engineers had thrown a pontoon bridge across the river during the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

VIEWnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The furious rush came to an end on the southern side of the village, which a copse here separates from the Meuse.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Halfway down the hill, in front of the church, were some guns, the wheels of which were locked together, and the men seemed unable to get them any farther, however much they might swear and push.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Near the spinning-mill below, where a fall of the Emmane roars, a train of baggage waggons was stranded, completely blocking the road; whilst an ever-swelling mob of exasperated soldiers was fighting at the Cross of Malta inn, without any of the men being able to obtain even a glass of wine.

zigzagsnounUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡz/

plural of “zigzag” — an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions

From this reading IN VIEW OF SEDAN--SILVINE'S STORY A frightful medley of men, horses, and vehicles encumbered the sloping street of Remilly, descending in zigzags to the Meuse.

Chapter 7 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) contain?

Chapter 7 holds 387 sentences of The Downfall (La Débâcle), unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Common questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Yes. All 9533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall (La Débâcle) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section

How to work through The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Downfall (La Débâcle) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall (La Débâcle), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zola's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.