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The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.
He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.
But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.
So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.
Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.
Line 2
He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.
Line 3
But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.
/bʌt hiː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈbætəl ənd ɪkˈspɪriənst ə ˈpresɪŋ dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈkwɪkənd baɪ ðə dred ðæt hiː maɪt luːz boʊθ ˈfɔːrtʃən ənd laɪf ɪn ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 4
So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.
/soʊ hiː went daʊn ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈteləskoʊp ʌp ðer ˈlevəld əˈpɑːn ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈbætəriz/
Line 5
Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.
/wʌns bɪˈloʊ ˌhaʊˈevər ðə saɪt wɪtʃ ðə ˈsentrəl ˈɡɑːrdən ʌv ðə ˈfæktəri priˈzentɪd ˌmoʊmənˈterəli ərˈestɪd hɪz steps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambulance noun US /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.”

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.”

momentarily adverb US /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading “Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.”

quickened verb US /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading “But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.”

slack adjective US /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading “He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.”

telescope verb US /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading “So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.”

burst through verb + particle

In this reading “He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.”

became excited verb + adjective counted as “become excited”

In this reading “THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.”

obtain some verb + adjective

In this reading “THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.”

some idea adjective + noun

In this reading “THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

AMBULANCEnounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

Delaherche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

FLAGnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

HORRORSnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

inefficaciousadjective

lacking the power to produce a desired effect

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

Palatinatenoun

a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading But he distinguished nothing of the battle, and experienced a pressing desire for information which was quickened by the dread that he might lose both fortune and life in the catastrophe.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

repliesnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

slackadjectiveUS /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Once below, however, the sight which the central garden of the factory presented momentarily arrested his steps.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So he went down, leaving the telescope up there, levelled upon the German batteries.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He saw very well that the shells were passing over the town, and realised that the three or four, which had burst through some of the surrounding roofs, could merely be infrequent replies to the fire of the Palatinate fort, so slack and inefficacious.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading THE WHITE FLAG--THE HORRORS OF AN AMBULANCE At last, up above on the lofty terrace, whither he had climbed to obtain some idea of the situation, Delaherche again became excited by impatience to know what was happening.

Chapter 14 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) contain?

Chapter 14 holds 460 sentences of The Downfall (La Débâcle), unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Yes. All 9533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall (La Débâcle) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall (La Débâcle), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zola's
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Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.