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The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
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THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.
And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.
Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.
Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.
However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.
Line 2
And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.
Line 3
Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.
Line 4
Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.
/pərˈhæps hiː wʊd biː ˈlʌki ɪˈnʌf tuː kætʃ ə ɡlɪmps ʌv hɪz ˈsɪstər ðer/
Line 5
However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.”

bugles noun US /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.”

cesspool noun US /ˈsespuːl/

a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it

From this reading “However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.”

peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.”

platoons noun US /pləˈtuːnz/

plural of “platoon” — a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading “THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.”

Prussian noun US /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading “THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.”

Sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

catch a glimpse verb + article + noun counted as “catch … glimpse”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.”

fixed bayonets adjective + noun counted as “fixed bayonet”

In this reading “THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.”

along the road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.”

lucky enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.”

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

agonisingadjective

extremely painful

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

BIDverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

buglesnounUS /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

cesspoolnounUS /ˈsespuːl/

a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

FREEDOMnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

guard-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

Iges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

peninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

platoonsnounUS /pləˈtuːnz/

plural of “platoon” — a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

PrussiannounUS /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

SedannounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

SLAVE-DRIVERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps he would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of his sister there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

three-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading And now they only heard the shrill, dismal notes of the German trumpets at each guard-post that they passed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading However, the three-mile march from the peninsula of Iges to the town, sufficed to damp the joy he felt at having emerged from that cesspool where he had been agonising for nine long days.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SLAVE-DRIVERS--A BID FOR FREEDOM That morning, for the last time, had Jean and Maurice heard the gay calls of the French bugles, and now they were marching along the road to Germany among the drove of prisoners, which was preceded and followed by platoons of Prussian soldiers, others of whom, with fixed bayonets, kept a watch upon the captives on either hand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Maurice was delighted to find that the column turned to the left, so that it would evidently pass through Sedan.

Chapter 19 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 361 sentences of The Downfall (La Débâcle), unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Common questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Yes. All 9533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall (La Débâcle) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section

How to work through The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Downfall (La Débâcle) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall (La Débâcle), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
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Zola's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.