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The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall (La Débâcle)
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.
You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.
The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.
The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.
Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.
Line 2
You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.
Line 3
The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.
Line 4
The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.
/ðə braɪt ˈsʌnʃaɪn keɪm ɪn baɪ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ wɪtʃ feɪst ðə saʊθ/
Line 5
Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.
/ˈmɪrli ə strɪp ʌv sloʊp kʊd biː siːn ə ˈkɔːrnfiːld ˈskɜːrtɪd baɪ ə ˈlɪtəl wʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cornfield noun US /ˈkɔːrnfiːld/

a field planted with corn

From this reading “Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.”

Jean's noun US /dʒiːnz/

possessive form of “jean” — a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.”

pears noun US /perz/

plural of “pear” — sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading “You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.”

quietness noun US /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading “The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.”

tiled adjective US /taɪld/

covered or furnished with tiles

From this reading “DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.”

walnut noun US /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading “You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron bedstead noun + noun

In this reading “You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.”

bright sunshine adjective + noun

In this reading “The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.”

faint sounds adjective + noun counted as “faint sound”

In this reading “The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.”

deal table verb + noun

In this reading “You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.”

strip of verb + particle

In this reading “Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.”

by the window preposition + article + noun counted as “by … window”

In this reading “The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

applesnounUS /ˈæpəlz/

plural of “apple” — fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

BAZAINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

bedsteadnoun

the framework of a bed

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

cornfieldnounUS /ˈkɔːrnfiːld/

a field planted with corn

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

cowhousenoun

a barn for cows

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

DARKnounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

fruitery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

Jean'snounUS /dʒiːnz/

possessive form of “jean” — a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

lime-washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

MerelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

pearsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pear” — sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

quietnessnounUS /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

stampingverbUS /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

TIDEnounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

tiledadjectiveUS /taɪld/

covered or furnished with tiles

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

TRAITORnounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

walnutnounUS /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

Chapter 20 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 339 sentences of The Downfall (La Débâcle), unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Common questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Yes. All 9533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall (La Débâcle) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section

How to work through The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Downfall (La Débâcle) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall (La Débâcle), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zola's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.