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The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall (La Débâcle)
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
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GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.
It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.
Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.
Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.
At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.
Line 2
It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.
Line 3
Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.
Line 4
Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.
Line 5
At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambulance noun US /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.”

drowsiness noun US /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.”

goliath noun US /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/

(Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who was slain by David with a slingshot

From this reading “GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.”

instructing verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.”

Jean's noun US /dʒiːnz/

possessive form of “jean” — a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.”

lozenges noun US /ˈlɔːzəndʒəz/

plural of “lozenge” — a small aromatic or medicated candy

From this reading “Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.”

rosettes noun US /ˈroʊˈzets/

plural of “rosette” — an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor

From this reading “Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without waiting preposition + noun

In this reading “It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.”

overcome by verb + particle

In this reading “At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.”

dined at verb + particle counted as “dine at”

In this reading “It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.”

sit up verb + adjective

not go to bed

In this reading “It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.”

At times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.”

white snow noun + noun

In this reading “Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

ambulancenounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

AWFULadjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

blackly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

Charlot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

dog-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

drowsinessnounUS /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

Fouchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

GOLIATHnounUS /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/

(Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who was slain by David with a slingshot

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

Henriette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

instructingverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

Jean'snounUS /dʒiːnz/

possessive form of “jean” — a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

lozengesnounUS /ˈlɔːzəndʒəz/

plural of “lozenge” — a small aromatic or medicated candy

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

ProsperverbUS /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

Prosper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

Raucourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

rosettesnounUS /ˈroʊˈzets/

plural of “rosette” — an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

Silvine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

SPYverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times he paused and looked at Charlot, who, overcome by drowsiness, was nodding his big fair head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

VENGEANCEnounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

whip-stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a sound came from the buried village, and in the room nothing could be heard save Prosper's knife as he diligently cut rosettes and lozenges in the bark of the dog-wood whip-stock.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Out of doors the sky hung very blackly over the white snow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GOLIATH THE SPY--AN AWFUL VENGEANCE That icy December evening Silvine and Prosper were alone with Charlot in the large kitchen of the farmhouse, she sewing and he engaged in making himself a fine whip.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was seven o'clock; they had dined at six without waiting for old Fouchard, who must have been detained at Raucourt, where there was a scarcity of meat; and Henriette, whose turn it was that night to sit up watching at the ambulance, had just gone off after instructing Silvine to fill Jean's stove with coals before she went to bed.

Chapter 21 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 446 sentences of The Downfall (La Débâcle), unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Common questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Yes. All 9533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall (La Débâcle) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section

How to work through The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Downfall (La Débâcle) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall (La Débâcle), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zola's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.