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The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Downfall (La Débâcle)
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.
There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.
Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.
The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.
No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.
Line 2
There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.
Line 3
Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.
/waɪlst ˈʌðər ˈwɪndoʊz wɜːr ˈɔːfən θroʊn ˈoʊ.pən ənd ɡeɪv ɪˈɡres tuː saʊndz ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ ənd ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ɔːl ðə bʌz ənd stɜːr ʌv laɪf ðoʊz ʌv ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr ˈtʃeɪmbər rɪˈmeɪnd kənˈdemd ded æz ɪt wɜːr wɪð ðer ˈʃʌtərz ˌɪnˈveriəbli kloʊzd/
Line 4
The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.
Line 5
No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.
/noʊ wʌn nuː ˈweðər hiː toʊld ðə truːθ ɔːr nɑːt bʌt tuː ˈhjuːmər hɪm ə læmp wɑːz kept ˈbɜːrnɪŋ deɪ ənd naɪt æt hɪz ˈbedsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buzz verb US /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading “Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.”

capitulation noun US /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

a document containing the terms of surrender

From this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

conqueror's noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

possessive form of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

conquerors noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

egress noun US /ɪˈɡres/

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading “Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.”

lease noun US /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

Sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

shocks noun US /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

terrible shocks adjective + noun counted as “terrible shock”

In this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

new lease adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

four months noun + noun counted as “four month”

In this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

told the truth verb + article + noun counted as “tell … truth”

In this reading “No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.”

kept burning adjective + noun

In this reading “No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.”

remained closed verb + adjective counted as “remain closed”

In this reading “There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.”

complained of verb + particle counted as “complain of”

In this reading “The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

buzzverbUS /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

capitulationnounUS /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

a document containing the terms of surrender

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

CONQUEROR'SnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

possessive form of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

conquerorsnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

Delaherches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

egressnounUS /ɪˈɡres/

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

GIDDYadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

GILBERTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

Maqua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

paining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

SedannounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

SWAYverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE CONQUEROR'S SWAY--GIDDY GILBERTE At the Delaherches' house in the Rue Maqua at Sedan, life had started on a new lease after the terrible shocks of the battle and the capitulation, and for nearly four months now the days had been slowly slipping by under the gloomy, oppressive sway of the conquerors.

untenantedadjective

not leased to or occupied by a tenant

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

Vineuil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The colonel had complained of his eyes paining him, especially when exposed to the daylight.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading No one knew whether he told the truth or not, but to humour him a lamp was kept burning, day and night, at his bedside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was, however, one corner of the vast factory buildings which remained closed as though untenanted; it was the room which Colonel de Vineuil still occupied, a room overlooking the street at one end of the principal apartments.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whilst other windows were often thrown open and gave egress to sounds of coming and going, to all the buzz and stir of life, those of this particular chamber remained condemned, dead as it were, with their shutters invariably closed.

Chapter 22 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) contain?

Chapter 22 holds 346 sentences of The Downfall (La Débâcle), unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Common questions about reading The Downfall (La Débâcle) by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Downfall (La Débâcle)?

Yes. All 9533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Downfall (La Débâcle) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Downfall (La Débâcle) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section

How to work through The Downfall (La Débâcle) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Downfall (La Débâcle), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zola's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Downfall (La Débâcle); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.