Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Dragon and the Raven
The Dragon and the Raven

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dragon and the Raven is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dragon and the Raven
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following morning early the little party started.
The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.
The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.
This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.
Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dragon and the Raven

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dragon and the Raven is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following morning early the little party started.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈɜːrli ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpɑːrti ˈstɑːrtɪd/
Line 2
The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.
/ðə ɡreɪt tʃest wɑːz dʌɡ ʌp frʌm ɪts pleɪs ʌv kənˈsiːlmənt ənd ðeɪ rɪˈzuːmd ðer ˈɔːrdəneri ˈdresəz/
Line 3
The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.
Line 4
This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.
Line 5
Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.”

bracelets noun US /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading “This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.”

brooch noun US /bruːtʃ/

a decorative pin worn by women

From this reading “This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.”

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.”

Egbert noun US /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading “Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.”

tunic noun US /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading “The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

braceletsnounUS /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

broochnounUS /bruːtʃ/

a decorative pin worn by women

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

ealdorman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The following morning early the little party started.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

EgbertnounUS /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following morning early the little party started.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The following morning early the little party started.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The following morning early the little party started.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

neckletnoun

decoration worn about the neck (fur piece or tight necklace) as an ornament

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The following morning early the little party started.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The following morning early the little party started.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following morning early the little party started.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

tunicnounUS /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great chest was dug up from its place of concealment, and they resumed their ordinary dresses.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ealdorman attired himself in a white tunic with a broad purple band round the lower edge, with a short cloak of green cloth.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading This was fastened with a gold brooch at the neck; a necklet of the same metal and several gold bracelets completed his costume, except that he wore a flat cap and sandals.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Edmund had a green tunic and cloak of deep red colour; while Egbert was dressed in yellow with a green cloak--the Saxons being extremely fond of bright colours.

Chapter 1 of The Dragon and the Raven by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dragon and the Raven contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of The Dragon and the Raven, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dragon and the Raven by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dragon and the Raven?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dragon and the Raven

Common questions about reading The Dragon and the Raven by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dragon and the Raven?

Yes. All 3150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dragon and the Raven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dragon and the Raven take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dragon and the Raven section by section

How to work through The Dragon and the Raven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Dragon and the Raven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dragon and the Raven

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dragon and the Raven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dragon and the Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dragon and the Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dragon and the Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dragon and the Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.