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The Dragon and the Raven
The Dragon and the Raven

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Dragon and the Raven is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dragon and the Raven
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.
Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.
They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.
It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.
From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dragon and the Raven

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Dragon and the Raven is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.
Line 2
Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.
/ˈhɜːriɪŋ frʌm hɪz ˈkæbən hiː sɔː ə væst fliːt ʌv ʃɪps əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.
Line 4
It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.
Line 5
From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.”

dreaded adjective US /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.”

Raven verb US /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading “It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.”

sizes noun US /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading “They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

HurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

mast-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

Northmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

RavenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

shoutings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It needed but a glance at them to assure him that they were the dreaded ships of the Northmen, for the Black Raven floated at many of the mast-heads.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading From the town the sounds of horns and great shoutings could be heard, showing that there too the approaching fleet had just been discerned as the morning fog lifted from the sea.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Hurrying from his cabin he saw a vast fleet of ships approaching the mouth of the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were of all sizes--from great sailing ships to rowing galleys.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the following morning Edmund, who had returned to his ship to sleep, was aroused by loud shouts on deck.

Chapter 12 of The Dragon and the Raven by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Dragon and the Raven contain?

Chapter 12 holds 184 sentences of The Dragon and the Raven, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Dragon and the Raven by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Dragon and the Raven?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dragon and the Raven

Common questions about reading The Dragon and the Raven by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dragon and the Raven?

Yes. All 3150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dragon and the Raven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3674, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dragon and the Raven take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dragon and the Raven section by section

How to work through The Dragon and the Raven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dragon and the Raven

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dragon and the Raven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dragon and the Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dragon and the Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dragon and the Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dragon and the Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.