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The Draytons and the Davenants
The Draytons and the Davenants

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Draytons and the Davenants is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CIVIL WARS.
_By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.
New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.
CARD FROM THE AUTHOR.
"The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Draytons and the Davenants

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Draytons and the Davenants is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CIVIL WARS.
/ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːrz/
Line 2
_By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.
Line 3
New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.
Line 4
CARD FROM THE AUTHOR.
/kɑːrd frʌm ðə ˈɔːθər/
Line 5
"The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “"The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."”

broadway noun US /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading “New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.”

chronicles noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “_By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.”

Editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “"The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."”

issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “"The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “"The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."”

sanction noun US /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading “"The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “THE CIVIL WARS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CIVIL WARS adjective + noun counted as “civil war”

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “THE CIVIL WARS.”

generally known adverb + adjective

In this reading “"The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."”

By the Author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “_By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.

506

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

BROADWAYnounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.

CARDnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading CARD FROM THE AUTHOR.

CHRONICLESnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading _By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.

CIVILadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading THE CIVIL WARS.

DODD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.

EditionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading _By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CARD FROM THE AUTHOR.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

sanctionnounUS /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

SCHONBERG-COTTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _By the Author of_ "CHRONICLES OF THE SCHONBERG-COTTA FAMILY," ETC., ETC.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CIVIL WARS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.

WARSnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE CIVIL WARS.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading "The Author of the 'Schonberg-Cotta Family' wishes it to be generally known among the readers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Mr. M. W. Dodd, of New York, alone have the Author's sanction."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York: _M. W. DODD, 506 BROADWAY._ 1869.

Chapter 1 of The Draytons and the Davenants by Elizabeth Rundle Charles holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Draytons and the Davenants contain?

Chapter 1 holds 445 sentences of The Draytons and the Davenants, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Draytons and the Davenants by Elizabeth Rundle Charles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Draytons and the Davenants?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Draytons and the Davenants

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Draytons and the Davenants

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Draytons and the Davenants, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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