Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Draytons and the Davenants
The Draytons and the Davenants

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Draytons and the Davenants is here in full — 591 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Draytons and the Davenants
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.
The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.
The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.
There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.
The comrade of yesterday was the opponent of to-day.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Draytons and the Davenants

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Draytons and the Davenants is here in full — 591 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.
Line 2
The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.
/ðə hoʊl wɜːrld siːmd tuː laɪ dɪm ənd ˈheɪzi æz ɪf ræpt ɪn ðə ˈhevi foʊldz ʌv ə noʊˈvembər fɑːɡ/
Line 3
The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.
Line 4
There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈnoʊɪŋ ðə ˈfeɪsəz ənd ˈvɔɪsəz ʌv frendz frʌm ðoʊz ʌv foʊz ɪn ðə ˈræpəd ˈʃɪftɪŋ ʌv ˈpɑːrtiz/
Line 5
The comrade of yesterday was the opponent of to-day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.”

folds noun US /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.”

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.”

opponent noun US /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “The comrade of yesterday was the opponent of to-day.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unsettled state adjective + noun

In this reading “The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.”

whole world adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.”

heavy folds adjective + noun counted as “heavy fold”

In this reading “The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

43

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The comrade of yesterday was the opponent of to-day.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

Netherby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading The comrade of yesterday was the opponent of to-day.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The comrade of yesterday was the opponent of to-day.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The next villages seemed to become far-off and foreign, in the unsettled state of the country.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading There was no knowing the faces and voices of friends from those of foes, in the rapid shifting of parties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter of 1642-43 was one of uneasy uncertainty to us at Netherby.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The whole world seemed to lie dim and hazy, as if wrapped in the heavy folds of a November fog.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading The comrade of yesterday was the opponent of to-day.

Chapter 9 of The Draytons and the Davenants by Elizabeth Rundle Charles holds 591 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Draytons and the Davenants contain?

Chapter 9 holds 591 sentences of The Draytons and the Davenants, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Draytons and the Davenants by Elizabeth Rundle Charles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 591 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Draytons and the Davenants?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Draytons and the Davenants

Common questions about reading The Draytons and the Davenants by Elizabeth Rundle Charles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Draytons and the Davenants?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Draytons and the Davenants is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Draytons and the Davenants take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Draytons and the Davenants section by section

How to work through The Draytons and the Davenants section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Draytons and the Davenants to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Draytons and the Davenants

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Draytons and the Davenants, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Draytons and the Davenants, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Draytons and the Davenants, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Draytons and the Davenants, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.