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The Dreadnought of the Air
The Dreadnought of the Air

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Dreadnought of the Air is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dreadnought of the Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRENCH INSTRUCTOR.
SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.
During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.
The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.
And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dreadnought of the Air

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Dreadnought of the Air is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRENCH INSTRUCTOR.
/ðə frentʃ ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/
Line 2
SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.
Line 3
During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst sɪks ɔːr ˈsevən jɪrz ɪt hæd ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn ɡreɪt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/
Line 4
The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.
Line 5
And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandonment noun US /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading “The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.”

compound noun US /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading “And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.”

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “THE FRENCH INSTRUCTOR.”

Japan noun US /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading “The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.”

singapore noun US /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/

the capital of Singapore; one of the world's biggest ports

From this reading “SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

compound interest noun + noun

interest calculated on both the principal and the accrued interest

In this reading “And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.”

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.”

last six adjective + noun

In this reading “During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

abandonmentnounUS /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE FRENCH INSTRUCTOR.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

Hong-Kong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

INSTRUCTORnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading THE FRENCH INSTRUCTOR.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

SINGAPOREnounUS /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/

the capital of Singapore; one of the world's biggest ports

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRENCH INSTRUCTOR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

war-squadron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what Hong-Kong had lost Singapore had gained--with compound interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The practical abandonment of a powerful war-squadron on the China Station, owing to the understanding with Japan, had led to a decline in the greatness of Hong-Kong as a base.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading SINGAPORE in the year 1919 was a very important naval station.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the last six or seven years it had undergone great changes.

Chapter 2 of The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Dreadnought of the Air contain?

Chapter 2 holds 94 sentences of The Dreadnought of the Air, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Dreadnought of the Air?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dreadnought of the Air

Common questions about reading The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dreadnought of the Air?

Yes. All 5673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dreadnought of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dreadnought of the Air take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dreadnought of the Air section by section

How to work through The Dreadnought of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Dreadnought of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dreadnought of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dreadnought of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon--make
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clothes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.