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The Dreadnought of the Air
The Dreadnought of the Air

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Dreadnought of the Air is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dreadnought of the Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MYSTERIOUS AIRSHIP.
ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.
Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.
His thoughts were of the future and not of the past.
"In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dreadnought of the Air

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Dreadnought of the Air is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MYSTERIOUS AIRSHIP.
/ðə mɪˈstɪriəs ˈerʃɪp/
Line 2
ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.
Line 3
Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.
Line 4
His thoughts were of the future and not of the past.
/hɪz θɔːts wɜːr ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ənd nɑːt ʌv ðə pæst/
Line 5
"In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airship noun US /ˈerʃɪp/

a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading “THE MYSTERIOUS AIRSHIP.”

Basil noun US /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading “ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “"In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.”

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.”

pondering adjective US /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.”

voyage noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading “ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “"In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

AIRSHIPnounUS /ˈerʃɪp/

a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading THE MYSTERIOUS AIRSHIP.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His thoughts were of the future and not of the past.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

Dacres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

MYSTERIOUSadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading THE MYSTERIOUS AIRSHIP.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading His thoughts were of the future and not of the past.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

ponderingadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

repineverb

express discontent

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MYSTERIOUS AIRSHIP.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "In any case," he thought, "I'll be as independent as I can.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thoughts were of the future and not of the past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading ON his homeward voyage Basil Dacres had plenty of opportunities for pondering over his future plans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having once taken the plunge he was not a fellow to repine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His thoughts were of the future and not of the past.

Chapter 4 of The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Dreadnought of the Air contain?

Chapter 4 holds 81 sentences of The Dreadnought of the Air, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Dreadnought of the Air?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dreadnought of the Air

Common questions about reading The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dreadnought of the Air?

Yes. All 5673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dreadnought of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dreadnought of the Air take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dreadnought of the Air section by section

How to work through The Dreadnought of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Dreadnought of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dreadnought of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dreadnought of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon--make
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clothes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.