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The Dreadnought of the Air
The Dreadnought of the Air

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Dreadnought of the Air is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dreadnought of the Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOCOMOTIVE VERSUS AEROPLANE.
DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.
The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.
One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.
Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dreadnought of the Air

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Dreadnought of the Air is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOCOMOTIVE VERSUS AEROPLANE.
Line 2
DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.
Line 3
The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.
Line 4
One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.
/wʌn θɪŋ ˈoʊnli dɪˈtɜːrd ðem ðeɪ fɪrd ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈkɑːntents ʌv ðə trʌks/
Line 5
Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agility noun US /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading “The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.”

deterred verb US /dɪˈtɜːrd/

inflected form of “deter” — try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.”

futile adjective US /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.”

locomotive noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “LOCOMOTIVE VERSUS AEROPLANE.”

overestimated verb US /ˌoʊvərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “overestimate” — make too high an estimate of

From this reading “DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.”

scaled adjective US /skeɪld/

having the body covered or partially covered with thin horny plates, as some fish and reptiles

From this reading “The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.”

trucks noun US /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading “One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.”

volley noun US /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the bridge preposition + article + noun counted as “across … bridge”

In this reading “Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.”

greeted by verb + particle counted as “greet by”

In this reading “Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

AEROPLANEnoun

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading LOCOMOTIVE VERSUS AEROPLANE.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

barefootedadjective

without shoes

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

DACRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

deterredverbUS /dɪˈtɜːrd/

inflected form of “deter” — try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

LOCOMOTIVEnounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading LOCOMOTIVE VERSUS AEROPLANE.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

overestimatedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “overestimate” — make too high an estimate of

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

scaledadjectiveUS /skeɪld/

having the body covered or partially covered with thin horny plates, as some fish and reptiles

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

sun-driedadjective

dried naturally by the sun

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DACRES had overestimated the advantage caused by the escort being barefooted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

trucksnounUS /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading One thing only deterred them: they feared the presence of the dangerous contents of the trucks.

unslinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

Valderian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still gathering speed the engine dashed across the bridge, greeted by an irregular and futile volley from the Valderian soldiers.

VERSUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOCOMOTIVE VERSUS AEROPLANE.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The men, unslinging their rifles, scaled the sun-dried bank with considerable agility and prepared to pour a volley into the fugitive locomotive.

Chapter 23 of The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Dreadnought of the Air contain?

Chapter 23 holds 149 sentences of The Dreadnought of the Air, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Dreadnought of the Air?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dreadnought of the Air

Common questions about reading The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dreadnought of the Air?

Yes. All 5673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dreadnought of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dreadnought of the Air take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dreadnought of the Air section by section

How to work through The Dreadnought of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Dreadnought of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dreadnought of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dreadnought of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon--make
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clothes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.