Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Dreadnought of the Air
The Dreadnought of the Air

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Dreadnought of the Air is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dreadnought of the Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PRISONER OF WAR.
THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.
Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.
With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.
In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dreadnought of the Air

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Dreadnought of the Air is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PRISONER OF WAR.
/ə ˈprɪzənər ʌv wɔːr/
Line 2
THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.
Line 3
Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.
Line 4
With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.
Line 5
In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.
/ɪn soʊ ˈduːɪŋ ɪt keɪm ˈɪntuː ˈvaɪələnt ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðə ˈænəməl ˈrɪdən baɪ wʌn ʌv hɪz stæf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiss adjective US /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading “Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.”

clang noun US /klæŋ/

a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading “THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.”

Costa noun US /ˈkɔːstɑː/

a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)

From this reading “Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.”

rein verb US /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.”

snarl verb US /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.”

swerve noun US /swɜːrv/

the act of turning aside suddenly

From this reading “With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.”

Treason noun US /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading “Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gave warning verb + noun counted as “give warning”

In this reading “Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.”

glance over verb + particle

examine hastily

In this reading “THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.”

shouts of verb + particle counted as “shout of”

In this reading “Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.”

rein in verb + particle

stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins

In this reading “THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PRISONER OF WAR.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

Alonzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

clangnounUS /klæŋ/

a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

commandante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

CostanounUS /ˈkɔːstɑː/

a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

danounUS /dɑː/

an official prosecutor for a judicial district

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

haunches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PRISONER OF WAR.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

PRISONERnounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading A PRISONER OF WAR.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

snarlverbUS /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

swervenounUS /swɜːrv/

the act of turning aside suddenly

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

TreasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

unsuspiciousadjective

not suspicious

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading In so doing it came into violent contact with the animal ridden by one of his staff.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A PRISONER OF WAR.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, still unsuspicious, he advanced towards the officer he took to be the commandante, Alonzo da Costa, till shouts of "Treason" from his men outside the gates gave warning that something was amiss.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a snarl of rage Zaypuru drew his horse almost on its haunches and tugging violently at the reins caused the animal to swerve.

Zaypuru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE noise of the explosion and the clang of the gate caused Zaypuru to rein in his horse and give a hasty glance over his shoulder.

Chapter 28 of The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Dreadnought of the Air contain?

Chapter 28 holds 162 sentences of The Dreadnought of the Air, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Dreadnought of the Air?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dreadnought of the Air

Common questions about reading The Dreadnought of the Air by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dreadnought of the Air?

Yes. All 5673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dreadnought of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dreadnought of the Air take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dreadnought of the Air section by section

How to work through The Dreadnought of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Dreadnought of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dreadnought of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dreadnought of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon--make
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clothes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreadnought of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.