Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Dream
The Dream

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Dream
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.
On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.
The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.
The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.
The town-clock struck six.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dream

Chapter I

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.
Line 2
On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.
Line 3
The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.
Line 4
The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.
Line 5
The town-clock struck six.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The town-clock struck six.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

accumulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

Beaumont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

blown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

contrasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

des

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

festive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.

florid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

frozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

gable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

Lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

north-east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

Oise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

Orfèvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

ornamentation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

Picardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

portal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.

rejoicings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

Romanesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

simplicity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town-clock struck six.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

squall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day, especially, a heavy squall from the north-east had almost buried the little city of Beaumont.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The town-clock struck six.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

therein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

town-clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town-clock struck six.

traces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

transept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

wearied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants still slept, wearied by the festive rejoicings of the previous day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The snow, which began to fall early in the morning, increased towards evening and accumulated during the night; in the upper town, in the Rue des Orfèvres, at the end of which, as if enclosed therein, is the northern front of the cathedral transept, this was blown with great force by the wind against the portal of Saint Agnes, the old Romanesque portal, where traces of Early Gothic could be seen, contrasting its florid ornamentation with the bare simplicity of the transept gable.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the severe winter of 1860 the river Oise was frozen over and the plains of Lower Picardy were covered with deep snow.