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The Dream
The Dream

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dream is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dream
Context Illustration Reading 25/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.
Germanus covers his food with ashes.
Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.
Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.
Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dream

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dream is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 25/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 121–125

Line 1
Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.
Line 2
Germanus covers his food with ashes.
Line 3
Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.
/bərˈnɑːrd kerz nɑːt tuː iːt bʌt dɪˈlaɪts ˈoʊnli ɪn ðə teɪst ʌv freʃ ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.
Line 5
Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “Germanus covers his food with ashes.”

Bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “Germanus covers his food with ashes.”

delights noun US /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading “Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.”

fasts noun US /fæsts/

plural of “fast” — abstaining from food

From this reading “Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.”

oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.”

pebble noun US /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.”

purify verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

Agatha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Germanus covers his food with ashes.

Augustinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading Germanus covers his food with ashes.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

fastsnounUS /fæsts/

plural of “fast” — abstaining from food

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Germanus covers his food with ashes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

Germanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Germanus covers his food with ashes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Germanus covers his food with ashes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

Mortifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

pebblenounUS /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

purifyverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bernard cares not to eat, but delights only in the taste of fresh water.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Mortifications of the flesh and fasts purify, not oil or water.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Augustinus is in despair for the sin he has committed in turning to look after a dog who was running.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Germanus covers his food with ashes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Agatha keeps for three years a pebble in her mouth.

Chapter 1 of The Dream by Émile Zola holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dream contain?

Chapter 1 holds 231 sentences of The Dream, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dream by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dream?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dream

Common questions about reading The Dream by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dream?

Yes. All 4020 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9499 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dream is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dream take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dream section by section

How to work through The Dream section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Dream to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dream

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dream, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beaumont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Composed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.