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The Dream of Gerontius
The Dream of Gerontius

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Dream of Gerontius is here in full — 586 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dream of Gerontius
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.
_Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.
_In die Comm._ _Omn.
Fid.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dream of Gerontius

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Dream of Gerontius is here in full — 586 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.
Line 2
_Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
Line 3
JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.
Line 4
_In die Comm._ _Omn.
Line 5
Fid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America noun US /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “_Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.”

Catholic adjective US /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading “_Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “_WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.”

joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.”

Literature noun US /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading “_Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.”

notes noun US /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “_Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.”

Washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “_Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

ANIMAnoun

(Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

Comm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In die Comm._ _Omn.

CUJUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _In die Comm._ _Omn.

EGAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

Fid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fid.

FRANCIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

GORDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

GREENnounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

JOANNI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

LanguagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

LONGMANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

MAURICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

NOTESnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

Omn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In die Comm._ _Omn.

ORATORII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

PRESBYTERO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

REFRIGERIUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading JOANNI JOSEPH GORDON ORATORII S.P.N. PRESBYTERO CUJUS ANIMA IN REFRIGERIUM J. H. N.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading _Professor of English Language and Literature in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C._ LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, A.M., LL.D.

Chapter 1 of The Dream of Gerontius by John Henry Newman holds 586 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dream of Gerontius contain?

Chapter 1 holds 586 sentences of The Dream of Gerontius, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dream of Gerontius by John Henry Newman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 586 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dream of Gerontius?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dream of Gerontius

Common questions about reading The Dream of Gerontius by John Henry Newman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dream of Gerontius?

Yes. All 586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dream of Gerontius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dream of Gerontius take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dream of Gerontius section by section

How to work through The Dream of Gerontius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Dream of Gerontius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dream of Gerontius

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dream of Gerontius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dream of Gerontius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dream of Gerontius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maurice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dream of Gerontius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dream of Gerontius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.