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The Dreamer
The Dreamer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Dreamer is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dreamer
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.
All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.
The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.
In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.
Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dreamer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Dreamer is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.
Line 2
All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.
Line 3
The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.
/ðə ˈdriːmər sæt bɪˈfɔːr hɪz desk ˈʌndər ðə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ˈhelən fɔːr ˈaʊərz ənd ˈaʊərz ɔːr wen vərˈdʒɪnjə wɑːz tuː ɪl tuː biː ʌp æt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈteɪbəl bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr bed ɪn ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər wɪtʃ wɑːz laɪk ə nest ɪn ə triː/
Line 4
In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.
Line 5
Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.
/jet wɪð ɔːl ðeɪ kʊd duː hæd ɪt nɑːt bɪn fɔːr ðə ˈdʒenərəs ɡɪfts ʌv frendz ðə θriː mʌst niːdz hæv səˈkʌmd tuː koʊld ənd ˈhʌŋɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checks noun US /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.”

cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.”

Dreamer noun US /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading “The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.”

enveloped verb US /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.”

rolls noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading “In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.”

scratched verb US /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading “All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.”

succumbed verb US /səˈkʌmd/

past form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading “Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

checksnounUS /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

Clemm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

DreamernounUS /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

Fordham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

over-due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

rose-embowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

succumbedverbUS /səˈkʌmd/

past form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Dreamer sat before his desk under the picture of "Helen," for hours and hours, or when Virginia was too ill to be up, at a little table beside her bed in the chamber which was like a nest in a tree.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading All too soon the shadow that had so often enveloped the rose-embowered cottage in Spring Garden--the shadow from the wing of the Angel of Death--fell upon the cottage among the cherry trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading All too soon the Wolf scratched at the door of the cottage on Fordham Hill.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, with all they could do, had it not been for the generous gifts of friends the three must needs have succumbed to cold and hunger.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In fair weather and foul the stately figure and sorrowful eyes of Mother Clemm were to be seen upon the streets of New York as she went about offering the narrow rolls of manuscript for sale as fast as they were finished, or trying to collect the little, over-due checks from those already sold and published.

Chapter 31 of The Dreamer by Mary Newton Stanard holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Dreamer contain?

Chapter 31 holds 121 sentences of The Dreamer, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Dreamer by Mary Newton Stanard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Dreamer?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dreamer

Common questions about reading The Dreamer by Mary Newton Stanard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dreamer?

Yes. All 4035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dreamer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dreamer take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dreamer section by section

How to work through The Dreamer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Dreamer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dreamer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dreamer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bloom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richmond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dreamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.