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The Driver
The Driver

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Driver is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Driver
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.
It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.
If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.
Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?
There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Driver

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Driver is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.
Line 2
It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈmælədi ʌv ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ˌɪnˈkjʊrəbəl baɪ ˈriːzən ðæt əˈperəntli mʌst rʌn ɪts kɔːrs/
Line 3
If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.
/ɪf ɪt dʌz nɑːt led ˈpiːpəl tuː ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts ɪn ə waɪld dɪˈlemə bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈsɪmbəlz ʌv feɪθ ɪt wɪl jiːld æt læst tuː ðə fækts ʌv ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 4
Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?
/wʌns ðə piːs ʌv ðə wɜːrld wɑːz ˈʃætərd baɪ ðɪs əbˈsɜːrd ˈkwestʃən wɑːz ðə meɪl ɔːr ðə ˈfiːmeɪl ˈfækəlti ðə fɜːrst kɑːz ʌv ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/
Line 5
There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈænsər fɔːr mæn hɪmˈself hæd ˌɪnˈventəd ðə ˈrɪdəl ˌnevərðəˈles wʌt wʌn bɪˈliːvd əˈbaʊt ɪt wɑːz mɔːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðæn laɪf ˈhæpinəs ɔːr ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.”

dilemma noun US /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.”

incurable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkjʊrəbəl/

incapable of being cured

From this reading “It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.”

riddle verb US /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading “There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.”

self-destruction noun US /ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.”

symbols noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

ECONOMICadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

incurableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkjʊrəbəl/

incapable of being cured

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

NIGHTMAREnounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

riddleverbUS /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

self-destructionnounUS /ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is a malady of the imagination, incurable by reason, that apparently must run its course.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was no answer, for man himself had invented the riddle; nevertheless what one believed about it was more important than life, happiness or civilization.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Once the peace of the world was shattered by this absurd question: Was the male or the female faculty the first cause of the universe?

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading If it does not lead people to self-destruction in a wild dilemma between two symbols of faith it will yield at last to the facts of experience.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AN ECONOMIC NIGHTMARE i You may define a mass delusion; you cannot explain it really.

Chapter 4 of The Driver by Garet Garrett holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Driver contain?

Chapter 4 holds 165 sentences of The Driver, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Driver by Garet Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Driver?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Driver

Common questions about reading The Driver by Garet Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Driver?

Yes. All 5408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Driver is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Driver take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Driver section by section

How to work through The Driver section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Driver to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Driver

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Driver, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.