Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Driver
The Driver

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Driver is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Driver
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.
What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.
He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.
The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.
What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Driver

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Driver is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.
Line 2
What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.
/wʌt ˈhæpənd ˌɪnˈsted wɑːz ðæt ˈprezədent ˈkliːvlənd ɪn hɪz ˈsɑːləteri streŋkθ met ə mæd ˈkraɪsəs ɪn ə ɡreɪt weɪ/
Line 3
He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.
/hiː enˈɡeɪdʒd ə ɡruːp ʌv ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl ˈbæŋkərz tuː ˌɪmˈpɔːrt ɡoʊld frʌm ˈjʊrəp ənd peɪd ðem fɔːr ɪt ɪn ˈɡʌvərmənt bɑːndz/
Line 4
The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.
/ðə tɜːrmz wɜːr hɑːrd bʌt ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈfæsəneɪtəd stuːˈpɪdɪtiː ʌv ˈkɑːŋɡrəs wɑːz ɪn ə ˈhelpləs plaɪt/
Line 5
What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.
/wʌt ˈkliːvlənd hæd ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː feɪs wɑːz ðə fækt ðæt ˈeni tɜːrmz wɜːr ˈbetər ðæn nʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankers noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.”

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.”

fascinated adjective US /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.”

import noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.”

international adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.”

stupidity noun US /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading “The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.”

Treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

government bonds noun + noun counted as “government bond”

a bond that is an IOU of the United States Treasury; considered the safest security in the investment world

In this reading “He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.”

hang out verb + adjective

spend time in a certain location or with certain people

In this reading “LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.

bankersnounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

bankrupt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

importnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

LOWadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading What Cleveland had the courage to face was the fact that any terms were better than none.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He engaged a group of international bankers to import gold from Europe and paid them for it in government bonds.

TreasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading LOW WATER i Well, the United States Treasury did not hang out the bankrupt’s sign.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The terms were hard, but the government, owing to the fascinated stupidity of Congress, was in a helpless plight.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What happened instead was that President Cleveland in his solitary strength met a mad crisis in a great way.

Chapter 8 of The Driver by Garet Garrett holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Driver contain?

Chapter 8 holds 40 sentences of The Driver, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Driver by Garet Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Driver?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Driver

Common questions about reading The Driver by Garet Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Driver?

Yes. All 5408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Driver is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Driver take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Driver section by section

How to work through The Driver section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Driver to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Driver

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Driver, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.