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The Driver
The Driver

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Driver is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Driver
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.
But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.
The consequences were beyond control.
Henry M. Galt was publicly discovered.
That of course was inevitable, then or later.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Driver

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Driver is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.
Line 2
But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.
/bʌt ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈstrʌɡəl wɜːr drəˈmætɪk ənd ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ənd ðə ˈpeɪpərz meɪd bɪɡ nuːz ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
The consequences were beyond control.
/ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz wɜːr bɪˈɑːnd kənˈtroʊl/
Line 4
Henry M. Galt was publicly discovered.
Line 5
That of course was inevitable, then or later.
/ðæt ʌv kɔːrs wɑːz ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ðen ɔːr ˈleɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consequences noun US /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “The consequences were beyond control.”

dramatic adjective US /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading “But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.”

inevitable adjective US /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading “That of course was inevitable, then or later.”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.”

publicly adverb US /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading “Henry M. Galt was publicly discovered.”

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beyond control preposition + noun

out of control

In this reading “The consequences were beyond control.”

outside world adjective + noun

In this reading “HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “That of course was inevitable, then or later.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The consequences were beyond control.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The consequences were beyond control.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The consequences were beyond control.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading That of course was inevitable, then or later.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Henry M. Galt was publicly discovered.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

Galt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry M. Galt was publicly discovered.

Galt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

HEARTHnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry M. Galt was publicly discovered.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading That of course was inevitable, then or later.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading That of course was inevitable, then or later.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Henry M. Galt was publicly discovered.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

NOTESnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That of course was inevitable, then or later.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading Henry M. Galt was publicly discovered.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That of course was inevitable, then or later.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading That of course was inevitable, then or later.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the conditions of the struggle were dramatic and personal and the papers made big news of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading HEARTH NOTES i Galt’s overthrow of Valentine was an episode of business which need not have concerned the outside world.

Chapter 11 of The Driver by Garet Garrett holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Driver contain?

Chapter 11 holds 384 sentences of The Driver, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Driver by Garet Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Driver?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Driver

Common questions about reading The Driver by Garet Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Driver?

Yes. All 5408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Driver is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Driver take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Driver section by section

How to work through The Driver section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Driver to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Driver

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Driver, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.