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The Drivers
The Drivers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Drivers is here in full — 515 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Drivers
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.
And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.
Slowly, one, two, three, four.
Down the naked, ice-white corridor.
The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drivers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Drivers is here in full — 515 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.
Line 2
And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.
/ənd ðə ənˈfɪt wɜːr ˈwiːdɪd aʊt baɪ deθ ʌp ðə kənˈkriːt steps/
Line 3
Slowly, one, two, three, four.
/ˈsloʊli wʌn tuː θriː fɔːr/
Line 4
Down the naked, ice-white corridor.
Line 5
The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.”

echo verb US /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading “The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.”

neuroses noun US /nʊˈroʊsiz/

plural of “neurosis” — a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction

From this reading “_Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.”

outlets noun US /ˈaʊtlets/

plural of “outlet” — a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “_Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.”

substitutes noun US /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading “_Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.”

weeded verb US /ˈwiːdɪd/

past form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading “And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

substitutes for verb + particle counted as “substitute for”

In this reading “_Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Down the naked, ice-white corridor.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down the naked, ice-white corridor.

drumbeats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

footfalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Slowly, one, two, three, four.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.

ice-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down the naked, ice-white corridor.

Jetways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Down the naked, ice-white corridor.

neurosesnounUS /nʊˈroʊsiz/

plural of “neurosis” — a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Slowly, one, two, three, four.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

outletsnounUS /ˈaʊtlets/

plural of “outlet” — a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly, one, two, three, four.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

substitutesnounUS /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The echo of his footfalls like drumbeats, ominous, threatening.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Slowly, one, two, three, four.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Slowly, one, two, three, four.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

weededverbUS /ˈwiːdɪd/

past form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading And the unfit were weeded out by death...._ Up the concrete steps.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Jetways were excellent substitutes for war, perfect outlets for all forms of neuroses.

Chapter 1 of The Drivers by Edward W. Ludwig holds 515 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Drivers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 515 sentences of The Drivers, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Drivers by Edward W. Ludwig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 515 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Drivers?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Drivers

Common questions about reading The Drivers by Edward W. Ludwig on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Drivers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Drivers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Drivers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Drivers section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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Vocabulary met early in The Drivers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Drivers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Drivers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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