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The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others
The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHY ETHNE HATES THE CHRISTIANS.
Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.
As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.
After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.
Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHY ETHNE HATES THE CHRISTIANS.
Line 2
Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.
Line 3
As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.
Line 4
After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.
Line 5
Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.”

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.”

Erin noun US /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading “As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.”

Griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.”

Griffith's noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

possessive form of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

Hibernia noun US /ˌhaɪˈbɜːrniə/

an island comprising the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

From this reading “As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.”

pirate's noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

possessive form of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.”

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.”

enormous wealth adjective + noun

In this reading “After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.”

on the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.”

cut up verb + adjective

cut to pieces

In this reading “As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

bards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

Brian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

CHRISTIANSnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading WHY ETHNE HATES THE CHRISTIANS.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

Damnonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

Elgiva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

ErinnounUS /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

ETHNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHY ETHNE HATES THE CHRISTIANS.

Ethne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

Finnfuathairt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

GriffithnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

Griffith'snounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

possessive form of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

HATESnounUS /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading WHY ETHNE HATES THE CHRISTIANS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

HibernianounUS /ˌhaɪˈbɜːrniə/

an island comprising the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

lead-mine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

Mendip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

O'Fhirgil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethne’s father, Brian O’Fhirgil, had been King Griffith’s bard--as the O’Fhirgil, had been bards in the family of Finnfuathairt for generations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

Picts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

pirate'snounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

possessive form of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHY ETHNE HATES THE CHRISTIANS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

WHYnounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading WHY ETHNE HATES THE CHRISTIANS.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Elgiva had spoken the truth when she had said that Ethne had no love for the dead Griffith, because he had not made her his wife.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading As a child, Ethne had been told she should be one of the wives of the rich and famous chieftain, Griffith Finnfuathairt--King Griffith of Erin he was called, though his kingdom in Hibernia had been long ago cut up and divided; when his father, unable to resist the dangers and excitement of a pirate’s life, had joined in with some Picts and Scots who led a life of adventure on the shores of Britain.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading After a wildly spent youth, the pirate settled down with his wives and retainers in Damnonia; there he became the owner of a valuable lead-mine in the Mendip Hills and, when he died, his eldest son, Griffith, found he was possessed of enormous wealth and vast lands covering the greater part of Damnonia.

Chapter 5 of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others by Florence Gay holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others contain?

Chapter 5 holds 106 sentences of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others by Florence Gay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others

Common questions about reading The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others by Florence Gay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others?

Yes. All 1947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others section by section

How to work through The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Druidess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Druidess: A Story for Boys and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.