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The Drummer Boy
The Drummer Boy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Drummer Boy is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Drummer Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.
The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.
Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.
That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.
Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drummer Boy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Drummer Boy is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.
/noʊ daʊt sʌm ʌv ˈaʊər jʌŋ ˈriːdərz wɪl biː ˈɪntrəstɪd tuː noʊ wʌt hiː hæd tuː duː/
Line 2
The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.
Line 3
Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.
Line 4
That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.
/ðæt kɔːl wɑːz ə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr ɔːl ðə ˈdrʌmərz tuː əˈsembəl bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈkʌlərz ʌv ðə ˈredʒəmənt ənd biːt ðə ˈrevəliː/
Line 5
Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.”

drum noun US /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.”

drummers noun US /ˈdrʌmərz/

plural of “drummer” — someone who plays a drum

From this reading “That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.”

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.”

practised adjective US /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading “Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.”

reveille noun US /ˈrevəliː/

(military) signal to wake up

From this reading “That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.”

sleeper noun US /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading “Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

double-quickadjective

(of a marching cadence) very quick

From this reading Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

drummer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

drummersnounUS /ˈdrʌmərz/

plural of “drummer” — someone who plays a drum

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

fellow-drummers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

guard-tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

reveillenounUS /ˈrevəliː/

(military) signal to wake up

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That call was a signal for all the drummers to assemble before the colors of the regiment, and beat the reveille.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then Frank and his fellow-drummers practised the _double-quick_ for two hours.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Frank, though once so profound a sleeper, had learned to wake instantly at the sound; and, before any of his comrades were astir, he snatched up his drum, and hurried from the tent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following were some of his duties:-- At daybreak the _drummer's call_ was beat by the drums of the guard-tent.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading No doubt some of our young readers will be interested to know what he had to do.

Chapter 4 of The Drummer Boy by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Drummer Boy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 436 sentences of The Drummer Boy, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Drummer Boy by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Drummer Boy?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Drummer Boy

Common questions about reading The Drummer Boy by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Drummer Boy?

Yes. All 4288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Drummer Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Drummer Boy take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Drummer Boy section by section

How to work through The Drummer Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Drummer Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Drummer Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Drummer Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coupon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cudjo's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drummer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.