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The Drummer Boy
The Drummer Boy

Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.
It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.
And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."
It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.
There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drummer Boy

Chapter VII

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.
Line 2
It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.
Line 3
And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."
Line 4
It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.
Line 5
There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.”

Melting noun US /ˈmelting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “"Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.”

Pieces noun US /pieces/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

affectionate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

bayonets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

contradiction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

counsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

earnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

encourage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

garment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

Goddess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

inconsistency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

infidelity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

inmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

meltingnounUS /ˈmelting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

mend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

needles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

occasioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

pointing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

promising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

rotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

seemingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

sermon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

shoddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

souls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

substantial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

succeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

tones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

woven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.