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The Drummer Boy
The Drummer Boy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Drummer Boy is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.
It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.
And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."
It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.
There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drummer Boy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Drummer Boy is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.
/ˈniːðər ˈneɪʃən nɔːr ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl sed hiː kæn ɪn ˈeni ˈnoʊbəl sens səkˈsiːd wɪð sʌtʃ ˈrɑːtən ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi ˈwoʊvən ˈɪntuː ɪts laɪf/
Line 2
It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.
Line 3
And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."
/ənd ɪt ɪz ðɪs ˈʃɑːdi ʌv ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən ənd ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti wɪtʃ meɪks ˈmeni ə mænz prɑːˈsperəti ˈsiːmɪŋli səbˈstænʃəl æt fɜːrst ˈprɑːməsɪŋ wɔːrmθ ənd wer fɔːl ˈsʌdənli tuː ˈpiːsəz ənd liːv hɪz soʊl ˈneɪkəd tuː ðə wɪndz ʌv ˈhevən/
Line 4
It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ ə ˈsɜːrmən æz ə ˈfrendli əˈfekʃənət ˈɜːrnɪst tɔːk wɪð ðə men huːm hiː sɔːt tuː ˈkaʊnsəl ənd enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/
Line 5
There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.”

contradiction noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading “And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."”

inconsistency noun US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/

the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading “"Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.”

infidelity noun US /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading “And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.”

shoddy adjective US /ˈʃɑːdi/

made of inferior workmanship and materials

From this reading “It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “"Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

contradictionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

GoddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

inconsistencynounUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/

the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

infidelitynounUS /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

inmostadjective

being deepest within the self

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

shoddyadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːdi/

made of inferior workmanship and materials

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There was a melting love in his tones which went to their inmost souls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was this shoddy in the garment of our Goddess of Liberty, which has occasioned the rent which those needles there"--pointing to some bayonets--"must mend.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not so much a sermon as a friendly, affectionate, earnest talk with the men, whom he sought to counsel and encourage.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And it is this shoddy of contradiction and infidelity which makes many a man's prosperity, seemingly substantial at first, promising warmth and wear, fall suddenly to pieces, and leave his soul naked to the winds of heaven."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading "Neither nation nor individual," said he, "can in any noble sense succeed, with such rotten inconsistency woven into its life.

Chapter 7 of The Drummer Boy by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Drummer Boy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 422 sentences of The Drummer Boy, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Drummer Boy by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Drummer Boy?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Drummer Boy

Common questions about reading The Drummer Boy by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Drummer Boy?

Yes. All 4288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Drummer Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Drummer Boy take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Drummer Boy section by section

How to work through The Drummer Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Drummer Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Drummer Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Drummer Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coupon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cudjo's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drummer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.