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The Drummer Boy
The Drummer Boy

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Drummer Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O George! how could you?"
Frank began, with anguish in his voice.
But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.
"My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.
He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drummer Boy

Chapter X

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O George! how could you?"
Line 2
Frank began, with anguish in his voice.
Line 3
But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.
Line 4
"My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.
Line 5
He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Frank began, with anguish in his voice.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “"O George! how could you?"”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

anguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank began, with anguish in his voice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Frank began, with anguish in his voice.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

checked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "O George! how could you?"

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

fainter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

Frank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank began, with anguish in his voice.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O George! how could you?"

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frank began, with anguish in his voice.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O George! how could you?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frank began, with anguish in his voice.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

murmur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O George! how could you?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

reproach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He looked at Frank with a faint and ever fainter smile of love, till his eyes grew dim.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank began, with anguish in his voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Frank began, with anguish in his voice.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But he checked himself; he would not reproach his dying brother.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "O George! how could you?"

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My wife, you know!" was all the unhappy young man could murmur.