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The Drummer's Coat
The Drummer's Coat

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Drummer's Coat is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Drummer's Coat
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.
Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.
They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.
The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.
Then beckoning the younger man forward, he said:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drummer's Coat

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Drummer's Coat is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.
Line 2
Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.
Line 3
They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈevədəntli ˈfɑːðər ənd sʌn ðoʊ ðə ˈeldər siːmd ˈɔːlmoʊst æz jʌŋ ənd əˈlɜːrt æz ðə ˈjʌŋɡər/
Line 4
The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.
Line 5
Then beckoning the younger man forward, he said:
/ðen ˈbekənɪŋ ðə ˈjʌŋɡər mæn ˈfɔːrwərd hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alert adjective US /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.”

beckoning verb US /ˈbekənɪŋ/

-ing form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “Then beckoning the younger man forward, he said:”

buff noun US /bʌf/

an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading “Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.”

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.”

groom verb US /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading “The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.”

hats noun US /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading “Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.”

strapped verb US /stræpt/

inflected form of “strap” — tie with a strap

From this reading “Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.”

tightly adverb US /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading “Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

beckoningverbUS /ˈbekənɪŋ/

-ing form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Then beckoning the younger man forward, he said:

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

broad-brimmedadjective

(of hats) having a broad brim

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

buffnounUS /bʌf/

an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

Eleanor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Then beckoning the younger man forward, he said:

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

groomverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then beckoning the younger man forward, he said:

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then beckoning the younger man forward, he said:

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

out-stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then beckoning the younger man forward, he said:

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

strappedverbUS /stræpt/

inflected form of “strap” — tie with a strap

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

waistcoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The two gentlemen dismounted at the gate giving their horses to their groom, and then walked towards Lady Eleanor together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old gentleman took off his hat, bent his grey head over Lady Eleanor's out-stretched hand, and kissed it with the old-fashioned courtesy which has now vanished.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Both were dressed in blue coats, buff waistcoats, and broad-brimmed white hats, and wore riding trousers strapped very tightly over their boots.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading They were evidently father and son, though the elder seemed almost as young and alert as the younger.

Chapter 3 of The Drummer's Coat by J. W. (John William), Sir Fortescue holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Drummer's Coat contain?

Chapter 3 holds 85 sentences of The Drummer's Coat, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Drummer's Coat by J. W. (John William), Sir Fortescue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Drummer's Coat?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Drummer's Coat

Common questions about reading The Drummer's Coat by J. W. (John William), Sir Fortescue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Drummer's Coat?

Yes. All 1349 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Drummer's Coat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Drummer's Coat take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Drummer's Coat section by section

How to work through The Drummer's Coat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Drummer's Coat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Drummer's Coat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Drummer's Coat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer's Coat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer's Coat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lengthen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer's Coat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashacombe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer's Coat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.