Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Drummer's Coat
The Drummer's Coat

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Drummer's Coat is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Drummer's Coat
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.
There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?
But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.
While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.
She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drummer's Coat

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Drummer's Coat is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.
/ðer wɑːz ə lɔːŋ ˈsaɪ.ləns wen ˈluːsi dɑːrt keɪm tuː ðə end ʌv hɜːr ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?
Line 3
But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.
/bʌt wʌt muːvd hɜːr ənd ˈkɜːrnəl dʒɔːrdʒ əˈbʌv ɔːl wɑːz ðə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈwʊmənz feɪs/
Line 4
While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.
Line 5
She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dart verb US /dɑːrt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.”

dogged adjective US /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.”

ghastly adjective US /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.”

neared verb US /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.”

softer adjective US /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.”

visitors noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

Bracefort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

Corunna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

DartverbUS /dɑːrt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

softeradjectiveUS /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a long silence when Lucy Dart came to the end of her story.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading There were parts of it that struck home to Lady Eleanor, for was not she also the widow of a soldier who had been killed in action?

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But what moved her and Colonel George above all was the change in the woman's face.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She was ghastly pale also, and seemed quite exhausted when she came to the last word; and both of her visitors recalled her words, that she had carried her son, a grown man, most of the many miles from Bracefort to the hut where he now lay.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading While she was talking of her young days her features were softer; but as she neared the end of her story they grew harder and harder until they assumed an expression of worn, dogged despair, as though she still felt the stress of those terrible days in the retreat to Corunna.

Chapter 13 of The Drummer's Coat by J. W. (John William), Sir Fortescue holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Drummer's Coat contain?

Chapter 13 holds 77 sentences of The Drummer's Coat, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Drummer's Coat by J. W. (John William), Sir Fortescue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Drummer's Coat?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Drummer's Coat

Common questions about reading The Drummer's Coat by J. W. (John William), Sir Fortescue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Drummer's Coat?

Yes. All 1349 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Drummer's Coat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Drummer's Coat take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Drummer's Coat section by section

How to work through The Drummer's Coat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Drummer's Coat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Drummer's Coat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Drummer's Coat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer's Coat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer's Coat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lengthen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer's Coat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashacombe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drummer's Coat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.