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The Drums of War
The Drums of War

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Drums of War is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Drums of War
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.
It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.
Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.
The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.
It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drums of War

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Drums of War is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.
Line 2
It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.
Line 3
Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.
Line 4
The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.
Line 5
It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complex noun US /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.”

craving noun US /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading “THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.”

fittings noun US /ˈfɪtɪŋz/

plural of “fitting” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.”

guardian's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.”

manicure verb US /ˈmænɪkjər/

trim carefully and neatly

From this reading “It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.”

shaved adjective US /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.”

smelt noun US /smelt/

small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water

From this reading “The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.”

with a message preposition + article + noun counted as “with … message”

In this reading “THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

Beril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

COATnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

dressing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

fittingsnounUS /ˈfɪtɪŋz/

plural of “fitting” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

guardian'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

hand-mirror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

Joubert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

manicureverbUS /ˈmænɪkjər/

trim carefully and neatly

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

Parma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

rubicundadjective

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

shavedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading Beril had just shaved him, and he was examining his rubicund, jovial face in a hand-mirror.

shaving-soap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.

smeltnounUS /smelt/

small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water

From this reading The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading The place smelt of Parma violets and shaving-soap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nine o'clock, and the old gentleman received me in his dressing-room and in his dressing-gown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was like the dressing-room of a duchess, so elaborate were the fittings and so complex the manicure instruments and toilet arrangements set out on the dressing-table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE OLD COAT Next morning I sent Joubert to my guardian's apartments with a message craving an interview.

Chapter 28 of The Drums of War by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Drums of War contain?

Chapter 28 holds 114 sentences of The Drums of War, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Drums of War by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Drums of War?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Drums of War

Common questions about reading The Drums of War by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Drums of War?

Yes. All 4188 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Drums of War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Drums of War take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Drums of War section by section

How to work through The Drums of War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Drums of War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Drums of War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Drums of War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drums of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drums of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drums of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zjgnaaaamaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drums of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.