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The Drums of War
The Drums of War

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Drums of War is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"
We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.
"Oh, pretty well," I replied.
"Why do you ask?"
He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drums of War

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Drums of War is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"
Line 2
We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.
/wiː wɜːr ˈdraɪvɪŋ bæk frʌm ðə ˈsteɪʃən ˈhævɪŋ siːn ðə ˈnuːli ˈmerid ˈkʌpəl ɔːf ɑːn ðer ˈhʌnimuːn/
Line 3
"Oh, pretty well," I replied.
/oʊ ˈprɪti wel aɪ rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 4
"Why do you ask?"
/waɪ duː juː æsk/
Line 5
He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beetles noun US /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.”

driving adjective US /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading “We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.”

gazing verb US /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.”

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.”

honeymoon noun US /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading “We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.”

newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.”

Olympian adjective US /oʊˈlɪmpiən/

of the region of Olympia in Greece or its inhabitants

From this reading “He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

newly married adverb + adjective

In this reading “We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.”

married couple adjective + noun

two people who are married to each other

In this reading “We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.”

after the fashion preposition + article + noun counted as “after … fashion”

to some extent; not very well

In this reading “He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.”

sat gazing noun + noun counted as “sat gaze”

In this reading “He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.”

from the station preposition + article + noun counted as “from … station”

In this reading “We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.”

By the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why do you ask?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

beetlesnounUS /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

carriage-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

contemplatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Why do you ask?"

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

honeymoonnounUS /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Oh, pretty well," I replied.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, pretty well," I replied.

OlympianadjectiveUS /oʊˈlɪmpiən/

of the region of Olympia in Greece or its inhabitants

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "Oh, pretty well," I replied.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Oh, pretty well," I replied.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He did not seem to hear my reply, but sat gazing out of the carriage-window at the streets we were passing through, and the people, gazing at them contemplatively and from Olympian heights, after the fashion of a god gazing upon beetles.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Oh, pretty well," I replied.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were driving back from the station, having seen the newly married couple off on their honeymoon.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why do you ask?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE BALL "By the way," said my guardian, "how are you off for money?"

Chapter 31 of The Drums of War by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Drums of War contain?

Chapter 31 holds 105 sentences of The Drums of War, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Drums of War by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Drums of War?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Drums of War

Common questions about reading The Drums of War by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Drums of War?

Yes. All 4188 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Drums of War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Drums of War take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Drums of War section by section

How to work through The Drums of War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Drums of War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Drums of War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Drums of War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drums of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drums of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drums of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zjgnaaaamaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drums of War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.