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The Drunkard
The Drunkard

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Drunkard is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Drunkard
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAVELY UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE IN MRS.
AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."
--_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."
--_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.
Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Drunkard

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Drunkard is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAVELY UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE IN MRS.
/ˈɡreɪvli ənˈfɔːrtʃənət əˈkɜːrəns ɪn ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."
Line 3
--_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."
Line 4
--_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.
Line 5
Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amenities noun US /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “--_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."”

arresting adjective US /ərˈestɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading “Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “--_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.”

Martial adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “GRAVELY UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE IN MRS.”

pied adjective US /paɪd/

having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly

From this reading “--_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “--_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.”

Translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “--_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “--_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."”

DRAWING ROOM noun + noun

a formal room where visitors can be received and entertained

In this reading “AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

after-dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

AMBERLEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."

amenitiesnounUS /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

arrestingadjectiveUS /ərˈestɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

aunounUS /oʊ/

a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

DRAWINGnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

GRAVELYadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading GRAVELY UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE IN MRS.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GRAVELY UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE IN MRS.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

lettre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

Lothian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

Lothian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

MartialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

Misô

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."

mnêmona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading GRAVELY UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE IN MRS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

OCCURRENCEnounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading GRAVELY UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE IN MRS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

piedadjectiveUS /paɪd/

having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

Procille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

ROOMnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

sumpotên

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMBERLEY'S DRAWING ROOM "[Greek: Misô mnêmona sumpotên], Procille."

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading --_Martial._ --"One should not always take after-dinner amenities au pied de la lettre."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

Toftrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

UNFORTUNATEadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading GRAVELY UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE IN MRS.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Lothian's arresting voice was quite clear as he spoke to the butler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --_Free Translation._ Toftrees, at the head of the table, shifted his chair a little so that he was almost facing Gilbert Lothian.

Chapter 4 of The Drunkard by Guy Thorne holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Drunkard contain?

Chapter 4 holds 360 sentences of The Drunkard, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Drunkard by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Drunkard?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Drunkard

Common questions about reading The Drunkard by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Drunkard?

Yes. All 8930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Drunkard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Drunkard take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Drunkard section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Drunkard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Drunkard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drunkard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drunkard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Iwaaaayaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drunkard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Drunkard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.